Legal framework🇬🇷EU member state · Parliamentary republicAthens

E-signature legality in Greece

Ελλάδα

Greece recognises electronic signatures under eIDAS and Law 4727/2020 on digital governance.

The law in plain language

Greece implements eIDAS through Law 4727/2020 on digital governance (which consolidated earlier transposition acts). Electronic signatures are admissible in Greek courts; qualified electronic signatures have the legal force of handwritten signatures.

Primary framework
eIDAS + Νόμος 4727/2020
National act
Νόμος 4727/2020 περί ψηφιακής διακυβέρνησης

Signature tiers recognised in {country}

Greece recognises the three eIDAS-aligned tiers. The right tier depends on the contract — most B2B documents are fine with SES; AES adds an identity-binding factor; QES carries the legal force of a handwritten signature for documents that require written form.

SES
Simple Electronic Signature

The baseline — admissible as evidence in court. Suitable for everyday commercial contracts.

AES
Advanced Electronic Signature

SES + a second factor (typically SMS) that uniquely binds the signature to the signer.

QES
Qualified Electronic Signature

AES + a qualified certificate from a Qualified Trust Service Provider. Equivalent to a wet signature.

Routinely signed electronically

  • B2B service agreements, SaaS contracts, supplier MSAs
  • NDAs, sales orders, partner agreements
  • Employment offer letters, onboarding paperwork
  • Independent contractor + freelance engagement letters
  • Quotes, invoices, statements of work
  • Internal HR documents (policy acknowledgements, training)

Still need wet ink

  • Real estate transfers and mortgages (notarisation required)
  • Wills, testaments, and inheritance documents
  • Marriage, divorce, adoption and other family law instruments
  • Some employment-termination documents under national labour law

Specifics for Greece

  • gov.gr is the national portal for citizen-to-government interactions; supports qualified signing.

Local Qualified Trust Service Providers

We recognise certificates from these providers when verifying signed PDFs on /verify.

  • Hellenic Telecommunications & Post Commission (EETT) supervised providers

Underlying standards

The legal force above comes from these technical + regulatory standards. Each has its own page with the full detail.

Not legal advice: This page summarises the publicly-stated legal framework for electronic signatures in Greece. It is not legal advice. Specific transactions — especially in regulated industries or where written form is mandatory — should be reviewed with a qualified lawyer in your jurisdiction.

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